Oliveira do Hospital is a town lociated n the district of Coimbra, Portugal. The municipality has a population of about 22,000 inhabitants. The town itself has a population of 5,200 and is located at the northern edge of the district of Coimbra in the foothills of the Serra da Estrela (literally The Star Mountain). The Alva and Alvoco river valleys at the foot of the mountains have a full bodied charm that draw one to outdoors activities like fishing, tennis and canoeing.

Its fertile geographic position favors agriculture, which is the dominant activity of the region with wine and cheeses being its most important products.  Regarding its business sector, confectionery, machine tools, packaging and toys are the most important. Oliveira do Hospital is known not only for its natural beauty but its cuisine, arts and crafts.

Although Oliveira do Hospital is well within the interior of the country, transportation services are quite adequate and have been increasing as befits a growing region. There are a number of roads to the coast and other cities, the best known being the scenic Estrada da Beira.

Once inhabited by ancient civilizations, Oliveira do Hospital has Roman settlements, Visigothic relics, noble Gothic mansions as well as ancient villages built of slate.  One can find Neolithic and Bronze Age burial grounds and genuine religious and rural relics such as the large granite outcroppings used as threshing floors, the Holy Cross Church and the Ferreiros Chapel, a Roman Gothic style temple dating to the 13th century and the Church of Sao Gião, known as the cathedral of its region due to its richly carved and painted 18th century Baroque interior.